#Water in oil emulsion stability how to

There have been environmental issues that have occurred as a result of the hectic process of cleaning up the surrounding after the oil has spilled using methods like pumping, burning, use of sorbants, as well as the use of dispersants (Nour & Yunus, 2006). The fact that the emulsions take place at different stages results in an increase in the production cost as well as the costs of transporting oil. The formation of water in oil emulsion has emerged to be an interesting activity in today’s oil industry because of the environmental and economic issues that come with it.

#Water in oil emulsion stability how to

This foundational background results in the need to carry out this study that investigates the W/O emulsion stability that is used in oil drilling, focusing on how to get a stable water in oil emulsion and how to make a stable water in oil emulsion using mineral oil, SPAN 80, and oil EDC 95/11. This scenario indicates the liquid product changing from a heavy and semisolid material. The oil viscosity often shifts from some few hundred mPa.s to 100,000mPa.s, and rise by a factor of between 5 (Fingas & Fieldhouse, 2015). Numerous studies have confirmed that the core mechanism of W/O emulsions’ asphaltenes is via the creation of the viscous film network that is cross-connected with an elevated mechanical rigidity (Nour & Yunus, 2006 Fingas & Fieldhouse, 2015). It is worth to realize that asphaltenes and resins of crude oil produces the components that are interfacially active. During the formation of the emulsion of this nature, a dramatic change occurs in the physical characteristics of oil. Spill workers often refer the emulsions to as “mousse” or “chocolate mousse,” because cleaning up the spilt oil appear to be challenging. In some cases, water-in-oil emulsions are the products of oil spillage. Crude oil refers to a blend of aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur that has compounds of asphaltenes and resins.

The activity of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion occurs at different phases in the course of drilling, processing, production, as well as transportation of crude oil. The water-in-oil emulsion formation plays a vital role on the industry of oil. Water in Oil Emulsion Stability that is used in Oil Drilling Introduction Background Water in Oil Emulsion Stability that is used in Oil Drilling